What to Know if You Are Electrocuted at Work
Many workers are exposed to electrical hazards in their workplaces. Whether working with damaged extension cord plugs, temporary lighting systems, or faulty power connections in the office or maneuvering around fallen power lines or operating electrical equipment outside in the rain, the threat of electrocution is real.
Electrical shocks and burns are frightening and painful injuries. The recovery period may be long, sometimes even requiring physical therapy. Electrical current exposure may cause serious neurological damage, including brain damage, paralysis, or even death, which may be a precursor to a wrongful death claim.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has long recognized electricity as a serious workplace hazard and has designed standards to protect employees from electrical shocks, burns, and fatalities. If you have been electrocuted at work, workers’ compensation may cover your injury-related expenses.
What Industries Experience the Most Electrocution Injuries and Deaths?
Electrocution injuries and deaths happen most frequently in the construction and manufacturing industries.
Top Industries at Risk of Electrocution Injuries in 2018
| Industry | % of Electrocution Injuries |
| Construction | 20% |
| Manufacturing | 16% |
| Leisure & Hospitality | 13% |
| Education & Health Services | 11% |
| Accommodation & Food Services | 10% |
Source: ESFI Workplace Injury & Fatality Statistics, 2003-2018
The construction and manufacturing industries were also responsible for 54% and 7%, respectively, of the 160 electrical fatalities in 2018.
Electrocution at work occurs when workers receive electrical shocks or electrical burns. Electrical shocks are more frequent and accounted for 69% of all non-fatal electrocution injuries and 100% of electrocution deaths in 2018. And 9% of all electrocution injuries in 2018 were fatal.
If you or a loved one sustained an electrocution injury, don’t hesitate to contact the Law Offices of James Scott Farrin. We have the experience and resources to help you pursue the compensation and benefits you need.
What Jobs Are Most at Risk for Electrocution?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) highlights the following as common electrical hazards that may result in electrical shocks and burns:
- Dangerous power connections
- Damaged extension cord plugs
- Temporary lighting systems
- Accidental energizing of equipment
- Contact with overhead electrical wires and fallen power lines
- Working in damp or wet locations while operating electrical equipment
While some of these events occur in many, if not most occupations, jobs dealing with installation, maintenance, repair, and service account for almost half (47%) of the electrocution accidents at work.
Top Occupations for Electrical Injuries and Illnesses in 2018
| Occupation | Count of Injuries
in 2018 |
Share of Total Injuries
in 2018 |
| Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 390 | 25% |
| Service | 350 | 22% |
| Construction & Extraction | 200 | 13% |
| Production | 190 | 12% |
| Transportation & Material Moving | 90 | 6% |
| Education/Legal/Community Service/Arts & Media | 70 | 4% |
| Computer, Engineering & Science | 40 | 3% |
| Sales and Related | 40 | 3% |
| Management, Business & Financial | 30 | 2% |
| Healthcare Practitioners & Practical | 30 | 2% |
| Office & Administrative | 20 | 1% |
| Other | 110 | 7% |
| Total | 1,560 | 100% |
Source: ESFI Workplace Injury & Fatality Statistics, 2003-2018
Electrocution in the Construction Industry
Construction workers have been found to be four times more likely to be electrocuted than workers in all other industries combined. OSHA has even included electrocution as one of the Focus Four Hazards for the construction industry. OSHA has also created many electrical standards, training, and regulations to protect construction workers from injuries and deaths caused by electrocution.
What Kind of Injuries Could I Sustain if I Was Electrocuted at Work?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), electrical injuries at work fall into four categories:
- Fatal electrocution
Example: a crane worker is electrocuted when his crane gets tangled in a live power line - Electric shock
Example: an office worker gets shocked trying to fix a broken copier - Electric burns
Example: a welder gets a thermal burn from a faulty welding iron - Falls due to contact with electricity
Example: a power line worker falls from the aerial bucket after being shocked working on a transformer
These injuries are caused by many different situations, but the most common workplace electrical hazards include:
- Inadequate wiring
Example: using an extension cord with insufficient wiring for a power tool - Overloads
Example: plugging too many devices into a power strip - Ungrounded electrical circuits
Example: holding a drill that is connected to an ungrounded circuit - Temporary wiring
Example: damaging the electrical cord of the lightswhile stapling a string of lights into place - Overhead power lines
Example: touching a live downed power line - Unlabeled live parts of electrical equipment
Example: coming into contact with an electrical current of live equipment
Who Is Liable if I am Electrocuted at Work?
Workers’ compensation is a “no fault” system, which means that you are likely entitled to workers’ compensation benefits even if it was your fault that you were electrocuted at work. Workers’ compensation insurance helps employers provide qualifying injured workers with medical care and compensation for the wages they lost while unable to return to work.
If an electrocution injury or death is caused by a person or company other than your employer, called a third party, you could potentially file a workers’ compensation claim with your employer, as well as a third-party claim against that other person or organization. Examples of third parties who could potentially be held liable for your electrocution injury or the electrocution death of a loved one would include power companies, contractors, and property owners.
What Do I Do if I Am Electrocuted at Work?
If you were electrocuted on the job, you should follow these steps:
1. Seek medical care, even if you are not showing symptoms. Some injuries may be internal and you may not have immediate symptoms.
2. Notify your employer of the incident, preferably in writing, as soon as possible after the accident.
3. Record all the details about the accident. Keep records of your medical treatment and all communications about the accident.
4. File necessary paperwork. In North Carolina, it is the employee’s responsibility to file a workers’ comp claim, and in South Carolina, it is the employer’s responsibility.
5. Talk to a workers’ compensation lawyer for guidance about your options.
What Kind of Compensation Can I Expect if I Was Electrocuted at Work?
You may be eligible for the following types of workers’ compensation benefits if you were electrocuted at work:
- Medical bills, such as doctors’ bills, hospital bills, physical therapy, and medications
- Lost wages if you are unable to work on a temporary or permanent basis
- Vocational rehabilitation if you are unable to continue in your current occupation
Electrocution injures can be devastating. In addition to healing, you need to continue paying your bills and may be providing for your family. We encourage you to seek legal advice as soon as possible after being injured to discuss filing a workers’ compensation claim. It’s important to understand what compensation you may be able to expect to help you through this difficult time.
Skilled Workers’ Compensation Attorneys With Experience
If you or a loved one has been electrocuted at work, you should contact an experienced workers’ compensation lawyer. The workers’ comp team at the Law Offices of James Scott Farrin offers you considerable breadth and depth of experience in workers’ compensation law, including:
- Several attorneys who have 10+ years of experience advocating for employees on workers’ compensation cases
- Former insurance company defense lawyers and paralegals with an inside view of how the “other guys” work and think
- Two former North Carolina Industrial Commissioners who helped the agency administer and enforce workers’ comp laws
And that’s not all. Several of our workers’ compensation attorneys have been recognized by their peers, including:
- “Best Lawyers in America – Workers’ Compensation Law, Claimants” 2024 list3 by Best Lawyers
- “Best Lawyers in America: Ones to Watch – Workers Compensation Law, Claimants” 2024 list honorees3 by Best Lawyers
- “Lawyer of the Year – Workers’ Compensation Law, Claimants” 2022 award recipient3 by Best Lawyers
At our firm, many of our workers’ comp attorneys are North Carolina State Bar Board Certified Specialists in Workers’ Compensation Law. There are fewer than 160 workers’ compensation specialists licensed in North Carolina.4
So, if you are reading this and thinking, “I got electrocuted at work – now what?” we may be able to help. Call 1-866-900-7078 or fill out this free case evaluation form today. Tell them you mean business.
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3For more information regarding the standards for inclusion for “Best Lawyers,” “Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch,” and “Lawyer of the Year,” visit: www.bestlawyers.com.
4Figure provided by the N.C. State Bar as of February 2021